New at Reason
Comments to "New at Reason":
Just out of curiosity, was this a working farm or a hippie farm?
Good review, BTW.
Matt L | June 1, 2007, 3:02pm | #
Great piece Ron.Disclosure: I also grew up on a dairy farm and left for "greener pastures".
damaged justice | June 1, 2007, 3:06pm | #
With that level of productivity, even if they are smelly hippies, they're working harder than you did moving your little pig-like fingers to produce your post.Screw you. I wasn't trying to be a dick. As I said, I'm curious, given the braod range of things the farm produced.
Ken Shultz | June 1, 2007, 3:17pm | #
It's almost impossible to get decent berries out here on the West Coast....even if you're willing to pay an arm and a leg at one of the upscale groceries, they always seem to be moldy and nasty by the time they get here.
And would it kill y'all to send us some white peaches every once in a while?
Xmas | June 1, 2007, 3:20pm | #
Ron, your article confirms my belief that the great tragedy of the modern world is our loss of connections with the great circle of life.Growing up on a farm probably taught you more about the birds and the bees, literally and figuratively, and life and death than a dozen books could contain.
damaged justice | June 1, 2007, 3:28pm | #
Obviously you don't have to try to be a dick in order to be one.Dan T. | June 1, 2007, 3:30pm | #
Good review. I can't argue with Ron's opinion that it's a good thing we're not all tied to farming anymore.I guess the one concern that wasn't addressed was the role of cheap energy in our current food system. What happens if/when the price of oil shoots through the roof and it's no longer easy to ship food across the country?
Ellie | June 1, 2007, 3:33pm | #
Hee, I just put that book on hold at the library. Good review.I've lately become entranced with Mother Earth News and stories of homesteading, living off the grid, and homemade composting toilets. The life appeals to me. I see it as a delightful luxury of modern living. I mean, if I had to trade in NPR and the polio vaccine to get it? Nope.
While I think a lot of the parts of the recent granola movements fall into categories like "Nice hobby, just don't make me do it" or "Well-meaning, if a little misinformed," the whole locavore thing just bothers me. Nothing wrong with being aware of the carbon/pollution costs of food transport in general, or with encouraging people to buy local if it's the same thing. But the endless finger-wagging, the menu-limiting, the giving-up of coffee inevitably followed by the gnashing of teeth? Societies have been trading food with other societies probably since the dawn of time, or at least civilization. To act like it's suddenly a big horror is, quite frankly, idiotic.
I think it adds another bit of evidence to the notion that the enviromentalist movement is (in some circles) becoming incredibly religious. One atones for man's ecological sins through sacrifice and dietary restrictions. And as adhering to a vegetarian, organic, macrobiotic, etc diet becomes easier and cheaper thanks to increasing variety and availability in supermarkets, the hardcore self-flagellators start looking for an even more restrictive rule to base their lives around, to be "truly" in touch with the planet. And honestly, it's as bad to let them take the wheel as the most fundamentalist Puritan religious types, at least in terms of individual freedoms.
Plus, I hear Kingsolver disses vegans in the book. Poo on you, Barbara! PS, Pigs in Heaven was lame.
Warren | June 1, 2007, 3:45pm | #
"Well-heeled North American epicures are likely to gather around a table where whole continents collide discreetly on a white tablecloth: New Zealand lamb with Italian porcinis, Peruvian asparagus, and a hearty French Bordeaux," writes Kingsolver. "The date on the calendar is utterly irrelevant." She denounces this situation as "botanically outrageous." I think it's just plain wonderful. emphasis mineAmen brother
Rhywun | June 1, 2007, 4:07pm | #
Wow. I always thought farm life would be hell and along comes Ron Bailey to vividly prove to me that yes, farm life is everlasting, gobstopping Hell on wheels. As for the "great circle of life" hoo-ey, pffft. You can have it. I suspect it's highly overrated anyway.Lurker Kurt | June 1, 2007, 5:04pm | #
...giving-up of coffeeI hadn't thought of that.
Coffee beans only grow in the tropics, right?
I wonder how many 'localvores' are giving up the Java?
Legate Damar | June 1, 2007, 5:18pm | #
To pick up on what Ellie says, I've long maintained that some people are very picky about who they have sex with and some people are picky about what they eat. Some do both activities with abandon, but virtually nobody (sorry Ghandhi) practices extreme restraint in both.You'd explode or something.
Ventifact | June 1, 2007, 5:38pm | #
You'd either explode or implode, depending on which deprivation got to you first...Trey | June 1, 2007, 5:41pm | #
I've lately become entranced with Mother Earth News and stories of homesteading, living off the grid, and homemade composting toilets.Another good publication in this vein is "Backwoods Home" Magazine.
http://www.backwoodshome.com/
Plus, they are very lib-friendly and have lots of articles on canning.
Lurker Kurt | June 1, 2007, 6:02pm | #
Growing up on a farm sounds a lot better than growing up in the suburbs. But living your whole life there not so much.I can confirm that. I grew up in a small town (population 600) in a rural area and now I live in the Chicago Suburbs.
I would have loved to have grown up in the suburbs.
Will Allen | June 1, 2007, 7:52pm | #
I am a life long city dweller, and lost any romantic notions of farm life when I went to help out on my uncle's farm in Missouri on a couple of occasions. Cleaning out stables in the July heat tends to have that effect.Franklin Harris | June 1, 2007, 10:09pm | #
I wonder how many 'localvores' are giving up the Java?To say nothing of sushi, which is the one food most dependent on globalism.
Franklin Harris | June 1, 2007, 10:11pm | #
I spent my earliest years on a farm. Cows stink. Chickens stink. Fertilizer stinks. To put it bluntly, farms stink. My parents getting divorced and my mom moving us to the "city," which was and is more of a bedroom community for the real city 20 miles east, was the best thing ever.LarryA | June 2, 2007, 12:52pm | #
Kingsolver also worries about fashionable topic of "foodmiles." She hectors readers about the fact that the food on most Americans' plates travels an average of 1500 miles to get there. "Well-heeled North American epicures are likely to gather around a table where whole continents collide discreetly on a white tablecloth: New Zealand lamb with Italian porcinis, Peruvian asparagus, and a hearty French Bordeaux," writes Kingsolver. "The date on the calendar is utterly irrelevant." She denounces this situation as "botanically outrageous."Yeah. Right up until a drought or some other disaster kills off all the locally-grown food. Self-sufficiency sounds romantic until an off-season hail kills off a crop or two and leaves a hole in your food supply, which translates to a hole in your belly.
The article also didn’t mention that true subsistence farming was far more hazardous than almost any modern occupation. Lots of graves in those old cemeteries hold a teenager caught in a thresher, etc.
The steaks, chops, and roasts in our dining room deep chest freezer were often labeled with the names of the cows and pigs from which they came.
And here I thought Rule One was “Never name your food.”
DNM | June 2, 2007, 2:09pm | #
----------------------------------Unfortunately, Kingsolver adopts absolutely every one the modern urban fables with regard to food production, starting with the claim that organic is more nutritious. There is very little scientific evidence for that claim. In addition, organic is not necessarily better for nature since yields are generally lower than conventional farming, which means that more land must be used to produce food.
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Calling organic food advocates' claims as to the health benefits of eating organic a myth is a bit unscientific, don't you think? (Especially, since you only cite a _lack_ of scientific evidence, not evidence to the contrary - like, e.g., large-scale population studies showing equivalent levels of health across organic- and non-organic-eating populations.) I suspect the lack of scientific evidence has more to do with what researchers are looking for - viz., negative effects of trace amounts of pesticides. What they don't look for are the positive effects of the greater _broad-spectrum_ mineral content of organic produce (more than just NPK). Plants can't manufacture minerals via photosynthesis; if it ain't in the soil, it ain't gonna be in the final product.
Bash the localvores all you want - you have sound economic arguments for doing so - but lay off the organic food issues until you're prepared to do a _lot_ of reading of studies by people who actually know what they're doing when researching the effects of natural remedies and organic food consumption - i.e., not most American-trained MDs (who weren't required to take a single course on nutrition or phytomedicine). Your tone probably puts off a lot of otherwise freedom-loving granola types, and for no good reason. BTW, I'm not a DO, a DC, an ND or a "hippie".
John C. Randolph | June 2, 2007, 2:11pm | #
"Family farms are not declining because of some conspiracy by industrial ag giants. Actually, what happened is that farmers became so productive that we needed fewer of them. "That's not the whole story. Bailey leaves out the effect of the death tax and inflation on a farmer's ability to leave his property to his family. Rising farm productivity is a big part of the consolidation of farming into big agriculture welfare queens like ADM and Cargill, but let's not forget the role that government has played in those changes.
-jcr
plunge | June 3, 2007, 2:27am | #
I'd like Ron a lot more if he'd bother to apologize or correct the misleading claims he makes:http://scienceblogs.com/deltoid/2007/05/who_put_out_the_contract_on_ra.php#more
fatisflavor | June 3, 2007, 3:19pm | #
I would tend to argue that farms are not losing ground due to excessive production, rather people just do not want to work that hard. I have been farming a small plot for about ten years on my own... no tractor etc... about two and a half acres...It is most un deniably the hardest most unbelievable way to make a buck. Save for maybe fishing. I never blame anyone for getting out from under the weight of farming.... It is the sort of thing that you need to love it to no end. Oncew the love is gone it is the definition of hell. Having had some seasons that were just plain excruciating I know that the love needs to be excessive... Having two bad years in a row or more could break just about anyone. I dont totally agree with mr bailey, but certainly if anyone he has every right to say those things that ring true to him. I hope I never get to that point in my career... But if I do I e=will be the first to step out 0f my farmers shoes... as it is I have a another twenty years of it... Because when I am 60, I want to still be able to walk upright and enjoy my life... plus it will be so nice to have a small 40x40 garden.LarryA | June 3, 2007, 3:44pm | #
It is most un deniably the hardest most unbelievable way to make a buck.Well, there is asphalt roofing.
fatisflavor | June 3, 2007, 10:21pm | #
clearly that is hard work..however mother nature can more often than not bitchslap you with reality in very short order... where with asphalt it would be a different set of circumstances....Charles | June 4, 2007, 9:39am | #
Ron forgot to mention danger as an aspect of farming. If you don't use machinery (40 acres if you have a big, healthy family) and you don't keep animals other than poultry, yeah, it's fairly safe (except for bird flu.)But if you keep cattle, you will likely end up minus a few joints, with the possibility of being stomped to death, over the years. Even if you keep sheep, expect back injuries (they don't shear themselves) and the occasional broken finger. Hogs ... will eat you if you don't pay attention to what you are doing when you feed them. One of our neighbors went that way.
There's also the usual dangers of being outside in all kinds of weather.
It's pretty obvious that more than 99 out 100 people prefer the city or suburb to the country. That may reduce slightly with the ability, via the internet, to live in the country and still not be cut off, but people aren't going to go back to subsistence farming in large numbers. I bet Kingsolver and crew didn't grind their own flour and bake their own bread, for instance.
Morton | June 4, 2007, 4:26pm | #
"organic is not necessarily better for nature since yields are generally lower than conventional farming, which means that more land must be used to produce food."----------------------------
This reasoning is deeply flawed. The environmental impact of agriculture is not a direct function of the number of acres farmed, it is a product of farming practices. A farmer who depends on petroleum drived fertilzers, toxins for pest management, genetically modified seeds, heavy irrigation, and external waste disposal will almost always create a greater enviornmental impact than a sustainable farmer, regardless of yield per acre.
Youthful anecdotes aside, Mr. Bailey's opinions would be far more valuable if he had bothered to educate himself about modern industrial agricultural and organic farming practices.
EK Buddenhagen | June 5, 2007, 8:30am | #
Morton hits the nail on the head. I would really like toknow how you get through to these right wing ideologues. Industrial agriculture also has produced such a surfeit of food that we have to figure out what we do with it. Fat Americans anyone? Produce dumped in Mexico? streams and rivers polluted with animal wastes? Dead soil? Transport costs in terms of energy, not just for gasoline but for refrigerated trucks, farmers in Mexico unable to survive at home, etc. etc.The answer isn't ideological, it must be analytical. Some big farms where they are better than small, some small. Michael Pollan , by the way, doesn't advocate all-organic, but rather local.
l davis | June 5, 2007, 1:58pm | #
I love it when people who don't know the first thing about farming (or any subject, for that matter) put the free-market spin on things.Does he really believe that New Zealand Lamb producers are "most efficient" at raising sheep?
Has he explored the idea that monocropping necessitates pesticides and herbicides because of its scale, where locate producers rotate their smaller crops, thereby reducing the need for chemical solutions?
I guess he doesn't buy the notion of global warming either because monocropping, chemical fertilizer use/production, fertilizer shipping, long-distance meat/produce distribution all add to the CO2 problem, where locally produced goods necessarily reduce emissions.
Bailey's main gist seems to be -- farming is hard work, so no one should want to do it, therefore let's pan it. Why not support those who DO want to do it?
hughesy | June 6, 2007, 12:58am | #
Yeah, whatever, but when the globally warmed up drought really sets an and your cites and suburbs are thirsy, not to mention your power plants, and when your oil's run out and your grocery store shelves are empty, don't think you can just turn up with your army to pinch my broccoli and drain my tank.grrrrrrr
Gordon Hill | June 8, 2007, 11:01am | #
Good review. Barbara means well, but she may have forgotten the distinction between fiction and non-fiction: solid research trumps opinion.Still, it may not help to be more diet conscious, both for ourselves and our possessions, but it wouldn't hurt. . . ;-)
All the best to you.
dhex | June 12, 2007, 12:13pm | #
hay visitors from other places:there's a reason you don't have organic food manufacturers putting "our food is more nutritious and delicious than factory farm brands!"
ahem.
one day, however, i would like to do a three way, double-blind taste test between regular farm beef, some organic grass fed beef and some cloned beef, just cause i'm curious. i've never really been able to taste much of a difference between organic (atavistic?) and inorganic (mechanical?) fruits and veggies, as freshness seems to be king, but others keep telling me there is a difference so i'd like to see what's what.
PBrazelton | June 13, 2007, 4:49pm | #
Awesome argument - Kingsolver loved growing much of her food on a small hobby farm, found it rewarding, and extols the virtues in a book. Bailey didn't like growing up on a farm so Kingsolver is a liar who elaborated her experience into fiction. I'm not sure what this brand of logic is called, but you should market it or something.(Yes, I grew up in a small town and worked on farms. The work sucked, but most of the kids that came out of that town worked HARD and grew up with great values. I'm sure growing up playing video games and skateboarding in the suburbs provides the same work ethic and life experience, so let's just call a truce, eh?)
